"Wagshum" was a prestigious title in the Ethiopian Empire, particularly during the Solomonic dynasty. It denoted the ruler of the province of Wag, located in what is now northern Ethiopia. The Wagshum was essentially a regional governor with significant autonomy over their domain, overseeing administrative, judicial, and military affairs. They were responsible for maintaining stability, collecting taxes, and upholding the authority of the emperor within their territory. The position was often hereditary, passed down within noble families. The Wagshum played a crucial role in the political landscape of Ethiopia, acting as a mediator between the central government and local communities. Their influence extended beyond governance, as they were also cultural patrons and leaders within their respective regions. The title gradually declined in significance with the centralization of power under Emperor Menelik II in the late 19th century.